Sri Lankan Masks are Archetypal Souvenirs
Masks have been associated with ceremonies and traditional beliefs since 7000 BC. They were once used to treat illnesses, provide protection, and perform rituals. Masks are now commonly associated with theatricals and dramatic adaptations. The number of colourful Masks I saw in Sri Lanka was ridiculous. The majority of these hand-carved wooden masks in Sri Lanka represent a wide range of emotions. An exorcist built each one. The remaining are employed in rituals and dance performances.
As a result, I was forewarned of their expression as I whittled towards this archetypal Sri Lankan souvenir. Each Mask carries its eloquence, from good fortune to bad, and from peace to harmony. Thushara Karunathilaka informed me that each Sri Lankan mask has a significant impact on the current social framework. These masks honour the execution, of the primordial tradition, in addition to symbolising rich culture and mythological history. Every traditionally carved mask is painted in vibrant tropical colours and is a souvenir that every tourist wants to take home.
Traditional beliefs hold that hanging the painted faces of these monsters in the home or office will ward off the evil eye. Raksha, Sanni, and Kolam are the three main types of masks. Raksha masks are used in festivals to ward off evil. Sanni masks, worn by Edura exorcists, are used during healing rituals. They are said to ward off evil spirits and heal illnesses. There are approximately 18 different types of Sanni masks. Kolam is predominantly used in dramas. Lenchina and Jasaya are the most well-known Kolam masks.
Masks for fertility, hunting, and burials are also available. The Tovil ritual requires the use of funeral Masks. In terms of how these masks are made, an exorcist carves a mythical Sri Lankan mask out of Kaduru wood by hand and polishes it with plant leaves. Kaduru is a very light wood with a distinct softness that is easily chiselled. Following that, the Edura uses organic colours to paint the mask. Each mask has surrealistic features, such as bulging eyes and disfigured mouths, which adds to the overall appeal.
The final product is a work of art that demonstrates expert craftsmanship. These unusual moulds, which tell fascinating stories, can often be found adorning the walls of local homes. To bring peace and harmony into my home and office, I purchased the Mayura Raksha Mask, also known as the Peacock Devil as seen above.
