Step into a Time Warp at Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi
Imagine standing on the banks of the sacred Ganges, watching as the light of a million lamps dances on the water. Now, imagine descending into the murky depths of the river, following a labyrinth of tunnels until you reach a vast underground lake. This is Manikarnika Ghat, one of the most sacred sites in all of India. For Hindus, Manikarnika is more than just a place of worship.
It’s a portal to the underworld, where souls are purified and reincarnated. Pilgrims come from all over the world to immerse themselves in its sacred waters, and for centuries, rituals have been performed here to honour the dead. If you’re ever lucky enough to visit Manikarnika Ghat, make sure you take the time to learn about its ancient traditions. This guide will introduce you to some of the most important ceremonies and rituals practised at this holy site.
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Overview of Manikarnika Ghat
You’re walking down the narrow lanes of Varanasi when you see it: a large, imposing structure, built right on the edge of the Ganges. It’s a sight that’s both breathtaking and unsettling. This is Manikarnika Ghat, one of the most sacred places in all of India. It’s said that anyone who dies here goes straight to heaven. The ghat is over 2,000 years old, and it’s home to the world’s largest cremation ground. Every day, dozens of bodies are burned here in full view of the public. The fires never stop burning, and the smell of burning flesh is strong in the air. It’s an intense experience and one that not everyone is prepared for.
History and Significance
Legend has it that Manikarnika Ghat is the place where Lord Vishnu dropped a strand of hair while taking a bath, and the coal from the funeral pyres there turned it black. This legendary ghat is one of the most sacred in all of Varanasi and is said to be the birthplace of Lord Shiva. People come to Manikarnika Ghat to die and be cremated, making it one of the most spiritual places in all of India. The ghats are lined with funeral pyres, and the smoke and smell of burning flesh are ever-present. It’s an intense and at times overwhelming, experience. But it’s also one that’s highly revered and deeply fascinating.
Funerary Rituals at Manikarnika Ghat
As you walk down the narrow lanes of Varanasi, you will come across the ancient Manikarnika Ghat. This ghat has been in use for centuries and is one of the most sacred spots in the city. It is also the place where Hindus cremate their dead. The cremation ceremonies are elaborate and fascinating to watch. The mourners sing hymns and pray as the body is set on fire. The ashes are then collected and scattered in the sacred river Ganges. It is a solemn and moving experience, and one that you will never forget.
How to Participate in Funeral Rites
When you visit the Manikarnika Ghat, you may find yourself wanting to participate in the funeral rites. It is important to remember that this is a sacred place and that certain guidelines need to be followed. First, make sure you dress in white clothing and cover your head. It is also important to remove your shoes and any accessories before entering the ghat.
Then, once inside, you should keep your distance from the bodies being cremated and refrain from taking pictures. It’s also best not to place offerings on the bodies or touch them in any way as a sign of respect for the deceased. Don’t forget to bring an offering of flowers, incense sticks or food items for the pandits who are performing the ceremonies. Lastly, always show respect for those who have passed by staying quiet and remaining still during their funeral rites.
What to Expect During the Rites?
When you arrive at Manikarnika Ghat, you will be enveloped in a spectrum of sights, sounds, and smells. The air is heavy with the smell of incense and smoke from burning fires as people mingle, pray and chant in a bustling atmosphere. The ritual typically begins with offerings of flowers, fruits, and incense – all of which are seen as a way to honour the deceased and offer blessings to their spirit. After that, the fire – called the dhuni – is lit and those present will circle it 3 times in a clockwise direction while chanting mantras. This is symbolic of acknowledging their inner fire and honouring the departed soul.
The body of the deceased is then placed on a pyre made of wood. The eldest son then circumambulates it three times before lighting it with a torch made from ghee (clarified butter) and wood chips dipped in sandalwood paste. As the body is consumed by flames, prayers are recited until there is only ash left. This symbolizes our transient nature and how life ultimately deprives everything back to dust.
Prepping for Visiting Manikarnika Ghat
If you’re planning to visit Manikarnika Ghat, there are a few things to consider. This is an important cultural site and visitors should be respectful of the various rituals and ceremonies happening here. First and foremost, you need to make sure that your attire complies with the dress code. Women should avoid wearing sleeveless tops, shorts or mini-skirts, while men should not wear tank tops or shorts. You might want to bring some cash with you—you never know when you might need it!
Another important thing to keep in mind is that photography is prohibited here. You cannot take photos or videos of any kind to show respect for the sacredness of this place. Lastly, if you plan on participating in one of the rituals at Manikarnika Ghat, make sure you speak to a local expert on the correct procedures beforehand.
It’s important to remember that the rituals of Manikarnika Ghat are steeped in tradition and meaning. Whether you’re a visitor or a resident of Varanasi, it’s vital to show respect for the dead and the grieving families. If you’re visiting Manikarnika Ghat, be sure to observe the customs and rituals of the locals. Be respectful when taking photographs, and avoid unnecessary noise and disruption. Remember that this is a place of mourning, and should be treated with the respect it deserves.
